With aging in the body, some degenerative transformation passes.One of the most common phenomena is considered to be knee joint arthrosis, symptoms and treatment of these diseases is common to many advanced ages.
Arthrosis is a condition in which the joint cartilage tissue is destroyed, leading to significant limitations of its function and the overall motor activity of a person.Medicine offers other names of the disease: knee gonarthrosis, osteoarthrosis, deformation arthrosis.
What is gonarthrosis?As you know, any changes in the body begin with molecular interactions.Violation of the integrity of the cartilagin coating alters the physiological properties of the tissue.Symptoms can be clearly examined in the x -Ray joints affected in the X -Ray: in the focus of the disease, this area can be seen, which has become muddy, showing stratification and depletion of Hyalin cartilage on the articular surface.
The case of the development of the disease in young people is known.As a rule, this is a professional athlete who accidentally injured during training or competition, which involves deformation of cartilage tissue.In this case, the arthrosis of the post -traumatic knee joint occurs.
As a result of developed knee arthrosis, cartilage tissue can be completely lost, which will lead to exposure to the surface of the bone and the subsequent deformation of the bone inserted into the knee joint structure.
Consider the doctor who treats joint arthrosis, and what is the basic principle of therapy for this pathology.
How to understand that your gonarthrosis is growing?
The first sign of knee or joint arthrosis is the appearance of painful sensations from weak intensity in the knee.At the beginning of the disease, they disturb someone only in the process of walking, it is true to lose at rest.It becomes difficult for patients with knee joint arthrosis and down the stairs.Signs -Knee joint arthrosis shows themselves when someone wakes up from the chair: after expanding the knee, he does not give the first step.Symptoms of knee arthrosis in the first stage of pathology occur only with the movement of the knee joint;When someone is located, he or she becomes easier.
Experienced doctors will say that the gonartrosis of the knee joint does not occur "from anywhere".The strong pain that accompanies the deterioration of Hyalin's cartilage occurs exclusively after painful intensity syndrome, which has disrupted a person for more than a year.If the patient suffers from pain suddenly, sharply, then this is another pathological manifestation.For example, acute pain in the knee is a characteristic of pinching, a synovial layer of joints or cartilagin fragments in the space between the surface of the knee.
Symptoms of arthrosis depend on the degree of disease
Before treating knee joint arthrosis, the present specialist should diagnose the level of the disease in a particular patient.It depends on this from and how possible to help the patient.
Medicine emits 3 degrees of deformation of arthrosis.Early stage, or osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the first stage, as mentioned above, is characterized by periodic pain in the average intensity in the knee cup.After these symptoms, one should know which doctor treats arthrosis and contact it as soon as possible.
Initially, the disease leads to slight deformation of the surface of the bone, and the joint itself increases slightly.The latter can be explained by synovitis - the accumulation of bags with pathological fluid in the lumen.Excessive fluid accumulation can cause its transition to the back of the knee, to the popliteal fossa zone.At the same time, the disease received a new sign - a baker cyst.
Sometimes, with knee joint arthrosis, a success from the baker cyst is possible, which will lead to the spread of fluid from the back to the back of the calf muscle.Treatment of gonarthrosis in the case of baker cyst should include anti -hormone and hormone drug therapy.This type of cyst is not controlled, as the treatment should take place using a conservative method.
To develop the 2nd degree gonarthrosis, from the beginning of the pathological process, several months should occur.At the same time, one feels increased pain in the knee: for their appearance, a relatively small motor activity.Pain occurs during movement and thereafter.Especially the bright gonarthrosis of the 2nd degree is shown after walking or lifting and moving weight.The patient notes that after a long rest, the pain syndrome decreases, but a careless knee rotation can regain symptoms.
At the stage of this pathological process, new marks arise - a different problem in the knee joint that occurs during its movement.It should not be confused with a quiet click, which is periodically occurring with active movements in healthy people.Lack of knee with arthrosis is characterized by relative amounts.If at this stage one does not turn to a specialist and does not begin to treat gonarthrosis, the crisis in the affected knee is increasing, causing severe pain.
Also, in the second stage of pathological development, patients have problems with flexion and backbone in the knee.When trying to bend the lower limbs, one can feel a sharp pain in the knee area.It is often the case that in patients with human osteoarthrosis are not present to bend their feet.The relaxation of some limbs up to 90 degrees is possible, while further movement causes the patient's discomfort or pain.
Before treating gonarthrosis at this stage, the doctor must see the knee joint in radiography.In the picture, you can consider the destruction of bone tissue, despite changes in the form of a bone surface.The progress of synovitis is observed compared to the early stages of the disease.
The pathological process of the 3rd level of knee pain is enhanced.Now it can happen to someone even during the rest.It is difficult for a person to choose the position of the body and the foot in particular, where the unpleasant sensation is absent or weak.Due to painful pain, insomnia may develop.Increased hip joint pain syndrome is observed in the background of changing weather conditions.This occurs if the deformation of a nutritious tank of knee tank or hip joint.
If the second stage of the patient's illness succeeded in bending the legs with an attempt to bend the knee, then in the last stage of the destruction process, this becomes almost impossible.In the crowd of people, you can recognize someone with knee arthrosis or hip joints: his feet are always slightly bent during walking.There are frequent cases when the third stage of the pathology occurs with the development of lower leg deformation, as a result they visually form oval (varus deformation) or cross (valgus deformation).Without timely treatment of knee arthrosis, the patient obtains unstable Gait.
Different types of gonartrosis
Only in the case of proper diagnosis and type of pathology, effective treatment for knee joint arthrosis is possible.There are several options for the disease.
With etiology, 2 types of arthrosis can be distinguished: paramount and secondary.Private osteoarthrosis develops as a free disease in humans.Types of secondary diseases are called this because it has been developed in the background of mechanical trauma of the knee or infection.Small arthrosis can occur if the main disease is treated incorrectly or not treated at all.In this case, the patient should prevent complications according to the doctor's recommendation.
In addition to process etiology, knee arthrosis can be classified at the scene:
- Type of right disease when deformation occurs in the right knee joint.Often, the right arthrosis of the knee or hip joint is observed in athletes and movers that, when lifting and moving weight, focus on the right leg.
- The left -hand type, where Hyaline's cartilage wound goes to the left.It is common among people involved in professional sports and injures left knees (left arthrosis) and fat patients.
- Type of two sides (Polish arthrosis), in which the disease covers both knee or hip joints at once.Various pathologies are considered worse, as one is stripped of the opportunity to transfer weight from a healthy person and a healthy brush.Often bilateral gonarthrosis leads to the fact that people with disabled people are disabled.
In various localization of knee joint arthrosis, symptoms, treatments and causes are the same.Clinically bilateral gonarthrosis can be clearly expressed as the load is immediately subject to 2 knee or hip joints.
How to treat arthrosis?
First of all, you need to know where the doctor is to get help in the event of the first pathological sign.Treatment of gonarthrosis is not the easiest task even for experienced doctors.In medicine, there are narrow profile doctors, who specialize in the disease.Such specialists are surgical profiles that provide exclusive help to patients with pain joints.
But not all medical institutions have the same specialist.Then what other doctors treat gonarthrosis in addition to a narrow specialist?Patients should answer this question at a medical institution where the knee joint arthrosis is treated.In advanced cases, pathology can help orthopedic patients.If poly arthrosis is in the early stages, you should contact a physiotherapist, massage therapist, manual therapist, who also treats knee joint arthrosis.But experts must have clear qualifications and experiences, be careful with fraudsters that may not only help, but also harm patients with arthrosis.
Many patients are wondering if it is possible to cure their own knee arthrosis, at home?Keep in mind that in order to prevent the development of the disease or the occurrence of complications with the first symptoms of the pathology, you should consult a qualified doctor.After performing the required diagnosis, he will tell you how to cure knee joint arthrosis in certain cases.
It is very important to perform a differential diagnosis, that is, distinguishing arthrosis from the same deformation process in the cartilage.Arthrosis treatment regimen includes a set of methods and effects on problems.
Drug therapy
Drug treatment of knee joint arthrosis does not occupy a major place in this pathological therapy.This is due to the fact that the drug in the form of a capsule or tablet is only effective in the early stages of the pathological process, when polyarthrosis is not important.The medicines needed for patients cure gonarthrosis include ways to improve the Hyalin cartilage structure - chondroprotectors.They contribute to the formation of collagen fibers and proteoglican in the body, which forms most cartilage tissue.Therefore, the treatment of knee joint arthrosis has a positive effect with gelatin, as it acts as a natural chondroprotector.
Because one of the signs of the disease is acute pain in the knee, it is necessary to treat the gonartrosis of the knee joint using painkillers.It is important to set the acceptance of substances that normalize the blood circulation and lymph in the affected cartilage.This will provide the best nutrition and recovery, which is very important for knee joint hemartrosis, treatment associated with cartilage.The decline in pain is also facilitated by anti -anti -stable drugs.
Extension from lower lower leg
Modern methods of treating knee joint arthrosis can complement a relatively painful, but effective method for gonartrosis - hardware traction, or attractiveness.It is used to increase the space between the surface of the cartilage.Such a procedure can be cured by polyarthrosis if you pass several sessions (usually a course of treatment is required for 5 to 7 procedures).Traction helps reduce the burden on the sore knee joint and relieves unpleasant symptoms.
Laser therapy
Another effective therapeutic method is laser treatment.With its help, you can achieve anesthetic effects, decongestants, anti -inflammation, healing on the focus of the disease.This method of treatment can be used in the early stages and at the end of the destructive process.In addition, the use of lasers provides micro -circulation of biological fluid in the Hyalin cartilage, which accelerates the process of gonarthrosis of the treatment.
Laser therapy in medicine has several contraindications that a doctor should consider before treating knee joint arthrosis in a particular patient.Therefore, the behavior of laser therapy for the purpose of knee joint arthrosis treatment is not allowed for chronic and acute infections in the form of active, with the presence of cancer, tuberculosis, some heart pathology, cirrhosis, anemia and several other conditions.
Traditional medicine in the fight against this disease
Complex treatment of knee joint arthrosis allows the use of non -traditional drugs, but only on the advice of the attending physician.
With which plants do we treat home knee joint arthrosis?One of the most commonly used is burdock.This plant has long established itself in the treatment of gonarthrosis.Burdock treatment is a safe and effective method.
In the treatment of arthrosis, radish and burdock are not the last.As a rule, with polyarthrosis, the green part of the plant can be used.Radish leaves and burdock relieve pain from the affected knee or hip joints, reducing the inflammation process, which cure polyarthrosis.
If there is an osteoarthrosis of the knee joint, home treatment can be done with honey.